Melanoma Awareness Month: Recognizing Early Warning Signs

Spicewood, TX dermatologist performing a skin cancer screening for melanoma Did you know melanoma accounts for the majority of skin cancer deaths, even though it makes up only about 1% of skin cancer cases? Fortunately, early detection improves skin cancer treatment outcomes and boosts survival rates. That’s why Melanoma Awareness Month is so important. It’s a reminder to pay attention to changes in your skin and get a professional to evaluate any suspicious spots.

At Longhorn Dermatology in Spicewood, TX, our skilled team includes two Mohs micrographic surgeons. Dr. Brian Ransdell and Dr. Megan Trainor offer expert skin cancer screening and treatment.

What Is Melanoma?

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that begins in the melanocytes—the cells that produce pigment. While it’s less common than basal cell and squamous cell skin cancers, melanoma is more likely to spread to other parts of the body if not caught early.

Early Warning Signs

A helpful way to spot melanoma is to follow the ABCDE rule:

  • A – Asymmetry: One half of the mole doesn’t match the other.
  • B – Border: Edges of the mole or spot are irregular, ragged, or blurred.
  • C – Color: The mole or spot has an uneven color, with shades of black, brown, tan, or even white, red, or blue.
  • D – Diameter: The spot is larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser), although some melanomas can be smaller.
  • E – Evolving: You notice any change in size, shape, color, or symptoms such as itching or bleeding.

Also, keep an eye out for new spots that look different from others and sores that don’t heal.

Who’s at Risk of Getting Melanoma?

Anyone can get melanoma, but your risk increases if you:

  • Have fair skin or light-colored eyes
  • Spend a lot of time in the sun or use tanning beds
  • Have a family history of skin cancer
  • Have many moles or unusual moles
  • Have a weakened immune system

It’s a good idea to perform monthly self-exams and schedule a professional skin check once a year or more frequently if you’re at high risk. If you notice a suspicious spot or change in a mole, don’t wait. Early evaluation from a dermatologist can significantly increase your treatment outcome and chances of survival if it turns out to be melanoma.

Book a Skin Cancer Screening in Spicewood, TX

If you are concerned about an unusual spot on your skin or are due for your next skin cancer screening appointment, contact our office at 512-961-5250. Longhorn Dermatology proudly serves patients from Spicewood and nearby areas of Texas.

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